Brazil

CAVALIERO, Roderick. The Independence of Brazil. London: British Academic Press, 1993.

GRAHAM, Maria. Journal of a Voyage to Brazil and Residence there during part of the years 1821, 1822 and 1823. London, 1824.

MAXWELL, Kenneth R. Conflicts and Conspiracies: Brazil and Portugal, 1750-1808. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.

RUSSELL-WOOD, A.J.R. "Ports of Colonial Brazil" in Atlantic Port Cities: Economy, Culture, and Society in the Atlantic World 1650 -1850. (eds.) Franklin W. Knight and Peggy K. Liss. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1991 pp.196-239.

SCHULTZ, Kirsten. Tropical Versailles: empire, monarchy, and the Portuguese royal court in Rio. New York: Routledge, 2001.

VALE, Brian. Independence or Death: British sailors and Brazilian independence, 1822-1825. London: British Academic Press, 1996.

WILCKEN, Patrick. Empire Adrift: the Portuguese Court in Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1821. London: Bloomsbury, 2004.

Journal Articles
de Lima Martins, L. "Navigating in Tropical Waters: British Maritime Views of Rio de Janeiro." Imago Mundi Vol.50 (1998) pp.141-155.

de Lima Martins, L. and Abreu, Mauricio A. "Paradoxes of Modernity: Imperial Rio de Janeiro, 1808–1821." Geoforum, Volume 32, Issue 4, November 2001, Pages 533-550.

Personal Accounts
GRAHAM, Maria Dundas (Lady Maria Callcott). Journal of a Voyage to Brazil, and Residence there during part of the years 1821, 1822, 1823. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1969 (reprint).

GRAHAM, Maria Dundas (Lady Maria Callcott). Journal of a Residence in Chile during the year 1822; and a Voyage from Chile to Brazil in 1823. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1969 (reprint).

Return to Bibliography | Home